投稿
  1. 高性能架构探索首页
  2. C/C++

使用yum快速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)

admin • • C/C++ • 阅读 181

基于Linux安装过Oracle的童鞋们都应该清楚,安装Oracle的确是一件比较费时费力的差事，因为仅仅是前期的rpm包，内核参数，创建用户等等这些个步骤都让那些新手不免眼花缭乱，一不留神，就导致最终的安装过程中报错而不得不从头来过。现在基于Oracle Linux，Oracle仅仅需要通过安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包即可全部搞定其余未安装的RPM包，解决之间的依赖关系，配置内核参数等等。客官，正在基于Oracle Linux 安装Oralce 11g？那就接着往下看。

1、oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM 软件包的功能

a、 Automatically downloading and installing any additional software packages and specific package versions needed for installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure and Oracle Database 12 c Release 1 (12.1) or 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), with package dependencies resolved via yum or up2date capabilities.

b、Creating the user oracle and the groups oinstall (for OraInventory) and dba (for OSDBA), which are used during database installation. (For security purposes, this user has no password by default and cannot log in remotely. To enable remote login, please set a password using the passwd tool.)

c、Modifying kernel parameters in /etc/sysctl.conf to change settings for shared memory, semaphores, the maximum number of file descriptors, and so on.



d、Setting hard and soft shell resource limits in /etc/security/limits.conf, such as the locked-in memory address space, the number of open files, the number of processes, and core file size.

e、Setting numa=off in the kernel for x86_64 machines.

2、操作步骤

a、确保网络畅通，即可连接到Internet。

b、已经安装了yum包管理工具。

c、切换到目录 /etc/yum.repos.d/

d、获取配置文件并进行相应修改wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo(所需安装版本项下字段enabled=0更改为enabled=1)

e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包(oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall)

f、校验内核修改日志及原文件备份情况

3、实战演习

a、检查网络环境，确保网络畅通

[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/issue

Oracle Linux Server release 6.3

Kernel r on an m

[root@oel63 ~]# ping www.baidu.com

PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.110) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=39.2 ms

64 bytes from 115.239.211.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=42.2 ms

b、检查yum是否已安装

[root@oel63 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum

yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch

PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64

yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-40.0.1.el6.noarch

yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch

yum-3.2.29-30.0.1.el6.noarch

PackageKit-yum-0.5.8-20.0.1.el6.x86_64

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

c、切换到目录 /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@oel63 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

d、获取配置文件并进行相应修改

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo

--2014-05-16 14:41:51-- http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo

Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 184.51.198.32, 184.51.198.8, 184.51.198.65

Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|184.51.198.32|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 4233 (4.1K) [text/plain]

Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”

100%[======================================>] 4,233 --.-K/s in 0.001s

2014-05-16 14:41:51 (5.76 MB/s) - “public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [4233/4233

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# ls -hltr

total 8.0K

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.2K Nov 25 04:58 public-yum-ol6.repo

[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo

#本环境为Oracle Linux 6.3，因此修改了以下2个部分。即将需要安装的部分的enabled的值置为1

[ol6_u3_base]

name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch)

baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/3/base/$basearch/

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

[ol6_UEK_base]

name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)

baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

e、使用yum安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包

wget --no-check-certificate https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle


[root@oel63 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security

ol6_UEK_base | 1.2 kB 00:00

ol6_UEK_base/primary | 1.0 MB 00:01

ol6_UEK_base 36/36

ol6_UEK_latest | 1.2 kB 00:00

ol6_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00

ol6_u3_base | 1.4 kB 00:00

ol6_u3_base/primary | 2.7 MB 00:11

ol6_u3_base 8452/8452

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed

---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-4.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64

---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4 will be installed

---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed

---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be installed

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated

--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64

---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update

---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64

---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated

---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update

---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated

---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update

---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be updated

---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 will be an update

---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be updated

---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 will be an update

---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek will be installed

---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=================================================================================================

Installing:

oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-9.el6 ol6_latest 17 k

Installing for dependencies:

cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 ol6_latest 93 k

compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 ol6_latest 17 k

compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 ol6_latest 183 k

cpp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 3.7 M

gcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 10 M

gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 4.7 M

glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 977 k

glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 608 k

kernel-uek-headers x86_64 2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek ol6_latest 737 k

ksh x86_64 20120801-10.el6_5.4 ol6_latest 756 k

libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 ol6_latest 13 k

libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 1.6 M

mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 ol6_latest 156 k

ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 ol6_latest 1.3 M

Updating for dependencies:

glibc x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 3.8 M

glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 ol6_latest 14 M

libgcc x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 100 k

libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 118 k

libstdc++ x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 ol6_latest 292 k

Transaction Summary

=================================================================================================

Install 15 Package(s)

Upgrade 5 Package(s)

Total download size: 43 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/20): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00

(2/20): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00

(3/20): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00

(4/20): cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:08

(5/20): gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:26

(6/20): gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:19

(7/20): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:08

(8/20): glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 14 MB 00:32

(9/20): glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 977 kB 00:01

(10/20): glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 608 kB 00:00

(11/20): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 737 kB 00:01

(12/20): ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64.rpm | 756 kB 00:01

(13/20): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00

(14/20): libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 100 kB 00:00

(15/20): libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:00

(16/20): libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 292 kB 00:00

(17/20): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:03

(18/20): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00

(19/20): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00

(20/20): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:02

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 396 kB/s | 43 MB 01:51

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:

Userid : Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) build@oss.oracle.com

Package: 6:oraclelinux-release-6Server-3.0.2.x86_64 (@anaconda-OracleLinuxServer-201206261930.x86_64/6.3)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Updating : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 1/25

Updating : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 2/25

Updating : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 3/25

Updating : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 4/25

Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/25

Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 6/25

Installing : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 7/25

Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 8/25

Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 9/25

Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 10/25

Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 11/25

Installing : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64 12/25

Updating : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/25

Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64 14/25

Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 15/25

Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 16/25

Installing : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 17/25

Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 18/25

Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 19/25

Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64 20/25

Cleanup : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 21/25

Cleanup : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 22/25

Cleanup : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 23/25

Cleanup : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 24/25

Cleanup : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 25/25

Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 1/25

Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 2/25

Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 3/25

Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 4/25

Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 5/25

Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 6/25

Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 7/25

Verifying : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek.x86_64 8/25

Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 9/25

Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 10/25

Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 11/25

Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 12/25

Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 13/25

Verifying : ksh-20120801-10.el6_5.4.x86_64 14/25

Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 15/25

Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-9.el6.x86_64 16/25

Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 17/25

Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 18/25

Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.1.x86_64 19/25

Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 20/25

Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 21/25

Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 22/25

Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64 23/25

Verifying : libgomp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 24/25

Verifying : libgcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 25/25

Installed:

oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-9.el6

Dependency Installed:

cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1

gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6

kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-400.34.5.el6uek ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-10.el6_5.4

mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6

compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6

glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1

libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6

Dependency Updated:

glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.1 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6

libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6



Complete!

f、校验结果

[root@oel63 ~]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/

[root@oel63 results]# ls

orakernel.log

这个是我在Linux Oracle6.6得到的日志，在这贴出来
使用yum快速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)使用yum快速部署Oracle安装环境(11g)

Adding group oinstall with gid 54321
Adding group dba
Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and  home directory /home/oracle
Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall
Please set password for oracle user
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)
Creating oracle user passed 

Verifying  kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding fs.file-max = 6815744 
Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 
Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096 
kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config
Adding kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 
Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144 
Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 
Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144 
Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 
Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 
Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 
Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed 

Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf

Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Adding oracle soft nofile  1024
Adding oracle hard nofile  65536
Adding oracle soft nproc  16384
Adding oracle hard nproc  16384
Adding oracle soft stack  10240
Adding oracle hard stack  32768
Adding oracle hard memlock  134217728
Adding oracle soft memlock  134217728
Setting oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/security/limits.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/security/limits.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of user limits passed 

Verifying kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off

old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off

old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never

old boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off, new boot params: kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=683f0db1-d6d9-4637-a184-2053f31edfb2 rd_NO_LUKS  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never

Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed 

Trying to add NOZEROCONF parameter...
Taking a backup of existing file to /etc/sysconfig/network.orabackup
Successfully added parameter NOZEROCONF to /etc/sysconfig/network
Addition of parameters to /etc/sysconfig/network passed.

Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Dec-15-2016-01-20-33

orakernel.log

[root@oel63 results]# more orakernel.log

Adding group oinstall with gid 54321

Adding group dba

Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and home directory /home/oracle

Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall

Please set password for oracle user

uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)

Creating oracle user passed

Verifying kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...

Adding fs.file-max = 6815744

Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall is higher than preinstall config.

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

Changing kernel.shmmax to match preinstall config

Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144

Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144

Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...

Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf

Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup

Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed

Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf

Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...

Adding oracle soft nofile 1024

Adding oracle hard nofile 65536

.............

Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...

Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot

Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf

Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup

Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed

Disabling Transparent Hugepages.

Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Disabling defrag.

Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1

Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/May-16-2014-14-53-37

#最后一句给出了相关的备份信息

下面是查看备份文件

[root@oel63 results]# cd /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup

[root@oel63 backup]# ls

May-16-2014-14-53-37

[root@oel63 backup]# cd May-16-2014-14-53-37/

[root@oel63 May-16-2014-14-53-37]# ls

grub.conf limits.conf orakernel.log sysctl.conf

校验Oracle用户，注，需要为Oracle用户修改密码，此处省略

[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/passwd |grep oracle

oracle:x:54321:54321::/home/oracle:/bin/bash

[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep dba

dba:x:54322:oracle

[root@oel63 ~]# cat /etc/group |grep oinstall

oinstall:x:54321:

转自： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106127.htm

Oracle Linux5.x的需求包不叫这个名字，而是oracle-validated

参考：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/articles/servers-storage-admin/ginnydbinstallonlinux-1404242-zhs.html
原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/zydev/p/6180283.html

欢迎关注

微信关注下方公众号，第一时间获取干货硬货；公众号内回复【pdf】免费获取数百本计算机经典书籍

原创文章受到原创版权保护。转载请注明出处：https://www.ccppcoding.com/archives/245797

非原创文章文中已经注明原地址，如有侵权，联系删除

关注公众号【高性能架构探索】，第一时间获取最新文章

转载文章受原作者版权保护。转载请注明原作者出处！

赞 (0)
adminadmin
0 0
上一篇 2023年2月14日 上午1:05
下一篇 2023年2月14日 上午1:05

相关推荐